Bugleweed
Lycopus europaeus
Lycopus europaeus, commonly known as European bugleweed, is a traditional medicinal plant native to Europe and parts of Asia. It has been used in various folk remedies but lacks specific traditional uses documented in historical or cultural practices. Scientific evidence suggests that the extract of Lycopus europaeus may show promise for managing symptoms associated with mild hyperthyroidism; however, results can vary depending on study design. Genetic diversity studies indicate that genetic variability is highest in larger areas with fewer neighboring habitats. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), preparations of this plant have been observed to significantly reduce certain biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus combined with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (MAFLD) compared to control groups, though the exact mechanism remains unclear. Notably, no significant safety concerns or reported drug interactions have been recorded for Lycopus europaeus.
- Best evidence
- A
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- The extract of Lycopus europaeus showed a statistically significant improvement in symptoms of mild hyperthyroidism compared to an untreated group, though results varied between study designs.
- Urinary T4 excretion was significantly increased in Lycopus europaeus-treated patients, and symptoms associated with hyperthyroidism were diminished.
- Genetic diversity in Lycopus europaeus was highest in larger areas with fewer neighboring habitats.
- TCM-preparation significantly reduced CAP values in patients with T2DM combined with MAFLD compared to control.
Frequently asked questions
What is Bugleweed?
Bugleweed (Lycopus europaeus) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Bugleweed?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Bugleweed; the strongest carries evidence grade A. For example: The extract of Lycopus europaeus showed a statistically significant improvement in symptoms of mild hyperthyroidism compared to an untreated group, though results varied between study designs.
How strong is the evidence for Bugleweed?
The strongest finding for Bugleweed carries evidence grade A — strong evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Bugleweed safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Bugleweed in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Bugleweed interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Bugleweed in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Bugleweed?
Bugleweed is also known as: Зюзник европейский, Lycope d'Europe.
Is Bugleweed a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Lycopus europaeus (Gypsywort): effects on the thyroidal parameters and symptoms associated with thyroid function. literature abstract metadata
- T2 [Improvement of symptoms in mild hyperthyroidism with an extract of Lycopus europaeus (Thyreogutt® mono)]. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Genetic Diversity and Connectivity in Plant Species Differing in Clonality and Dispersal Mechanisms in Wetland Island Habitats. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver in type 2 diabetes mellitus patient: can a systematic review of and meta-analysis of commonly used TCM-preparation shed light on their efficacy? literature abstract metadata