Bell Apple
Passiflora laurifolia
Passiflora laurifolia is a plant traditionally not associated with any specific medicinal use. Scientific evidence suggests that its leaf extract may have anti-apoptotic properties, reducing LPS-induced apoptosis by up to 41% in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Additionally, Passiflora laurifolia demonstrated over 40% efficiency in reducing fibroblast cell lysis caused by Heterometrus laoticus scorpion venom. In another study, the use of peppermint essential oil significantly inhibited fungal growth and reduced aflatoxin levels in Polygalae Radix, while storage conditions altered fungal communities, increasing mycotoxin producers. The plant also showed promising anthelmintic potential against Ancylostoma caninum in vitro when combined with other plants such as Momordica charantia, Diospyros anisandra, and Citrus aurantiifolia. No major safety issues or drug interactions have been recorded for Passiflora laurifolia to date.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- The study found that Thunbergia laurifolia leaf extract reduced LPS-induced apoptosis by up to 41% in RAW 264.7 macrophages.
- Storage altered fungal communities, increasing mycotoxin producers, while peppermint essential oil significantly inhibited fungal growth and reduced aflatoxin levels in Polygalae Radix.
- Passiflora laurifolia showed more than 40% efficiency in reducing fibroblast cell lysis caused by Heterometrus laoticus scorpion venom.
- This review found that Momordica charantia, Diospyros anisandra, and Citrus aurantiifolia showed promising anthelmintic potential against Ancylostoma caninum in vitro.
Frequently asked questions
What is Bell Apple?
Bell Apple (Passiflora laurifolia) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Bell Apple?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Bell Apple; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: The study found that Thunbergia laurifolia leaf extract reduced LPS-induced apoptosis by up to 41% in RAW 264.7 macrophages.
How strong is the evidence for Bell Apple?
The strongest finding for Bell Apple carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Bell Apple safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Bell Apple in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Bell Apple interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Bell Apple in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Bell Apple?
Bell Apple is also known as: Страстоцвет лавролистный, Pomme liane, Maritambour, Pomme d’or.
Is Bell Apple a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic properties of Thunbergia laurifolia Lindl. aqueous leaf extract on LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages literature abstract metadata
- T2 Screening of plants acting against Heterometrus laoticus scorpion venom activity on fibroblast cell lysis. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Anthelmintic Potential of Medicinal Plants against Ancylostoma caninum. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Study on the Dynamic Changes in Fungal Communities During the Storage of Polygalae Radix and the Antifungal Effects of Peppermint Essential Oil. literature abstract metadata