Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca is a species of fruit-bearing tree used extensively in various traditional medicine systems. Historically, it has been applied to address conditions such as constipation, cough, asthma, spasms, bronchitis, and anemia, while also serving as a demulcent, expectorant, and sedative. Scientific evidence regarding its therapeutic properties is limited, though some studies suggest that certain components like R-Amy may exhibit higher anti-inflammatory activity and bioavailability in animal models. Research has also focused on its volatile esters and genetic markers for bioactive compounds. No major safety issues or notable drug interactions have been recorded.
- Traditionally for
- cough · sedative
- Traditions
- TCM · traditional
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
Traditional use
- cough
- sedative
- asthma
- spasms
- demulcent
- expectorant
- pectoral
- vermifuge
- anemia
- antidote
- antidote (cyanide)
- bronchitis
- catarrh
- cold
- constipation
What the science says
- The study found that a 30 cm row spacing in an apricot-alfalfa intercropping system reduced root competition and improved productivity without significantly affecting resource utilization.
- The study found that R-Amy showed higher anti-inflammatory activity and bioavailability compared to S-Amy in rats.
- The study identified key volatile esters in apricot fruit and found that low temperatures suppress their biosynthesis, affecting aroma release during storage.
- The study identified genetic loci associated with the accumulation of various bioactive compounds in apricot fruit.
Frequently asked questions
What is Prunus armeniaca?
Prunus armeniaca (Prunus armeniaca) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What is Prunus armeniaca traditionally used for?
Traditional sources record Prunus armeniaca for: cough, sedative, asthma, spasms, demulcent, expectorant. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.
Which traditions use Prunus armeniaca?
Prunus armeniaca appears in these traditions in our sources: TCM, traditional.
What does the scientific evidence say about Prunus armeniaca?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Prunus armeniaca; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: The study found that a 30 cm row spacing in an apricot-alfalfa intercropping system reduced root competition and improved productivity without significantly affecting resource utilization.
How strong is the evidence for Prunus armeniaca?
The strongest finding for Prunus armeniaca carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Prunus armeniaca safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Prunus armeniaca in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Prunus armeniaca interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Prunus armeniaca in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Prunus armeniaca?
Prunus armeniaca is also known as: Абрикос обыкновенный, abricotier.
Is Prunus armeniaca a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T3 Dr. Duke's Ethnobotanical Database public domain (USDA ARS — attribute Dr. Duke's)
- T2 Profiling major volatile components in apricot fruit sheds light on the molecular mechanisms underlying low-temperature-mediated volatile release. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Stereoselective pharmacokinetics and anti-inflammatory activity of amygdalin epimers: implications for thermal and pH stability in amygdalin-based functional foods. literature abstract metadata
- T2 [Effects of row spacing configuration on root distribution and interspecific competition in an apricot-alfalfa intercropping system]. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Identification of QTLs linked to bioactive flavonoids and glycosides in the apricot fruit (Prunus armeniaca L.). literature abstract metadata