Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca
杏（Prunus armeniaca）是一种结果树，广泛应用于各种传统医学体系。在历史上，它被用于治疗便秘、咳嗽、哮喘、痉挛、支气管炎和贫血等疾病，同时还具有润喉、祛痰和镇静的作用。关于其治疗特性的科学证据有限，但一些研究表明，某些成分（如R-Amy）在动物模型中可能具有更高的抗炎活性和生物利用度。研究还集中于其挥发性酯类和生物活性化合物的遗传标记。目前尚未记录到重大的安全问题或明显的药物相互作用。
- 传统用于
- 咳嗽 · 镇静的
- 传统体系
- 中医 · 传统
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
传统用途
- 咳嗽
- 镇静的
- 哮喘
- 痉挛
- 润燥剂
- 祛痰药
- 祛痰
- 驱虫药
- 贫血
- 解毒剂
- 解毒剂 (氰化物)
- 支气管炎
- 鼻炎
- 感冒
- 便秘
科学怎么说
- 研究发现，在杏树-alfalfa间作系统中采用30 cm的行距减少了根系竞争并提高了产量，同时对资源利用影响不大。
- 研究发现，R-阿米的抗炎活性和生物利用度均高于S-阿米（在大鼠中）。
- 研究识别出了杏果实中的关键挥发性酯类，并发现低温抑制了它们的生物合成，影响储存期间香气释放。
- 研究确定了与杏果实中各种生物活性化合物积累相关的遗传位点。
Frequently asked questions
What is Prunus armeniaca?
Prunus armeniaca (Prunus armeniaca) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What is Prunus armeniaca traditionally used for?
Traditional sources record Prunus armeniaca for: 咳嗽, 镇静的, 哮喘, 痉挛, 润燥剂, 祛痰药. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.
Which traditions use Prunus armeniaca?
Prunus armeniaca appears in these traditions in our sources: TCM, traditional.
What does the scientific evidence say about Prunus armeniaca?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Prunus armeniaca; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现，在杏树-alfalfa间作系统中采用30 cm的行距减少了根系竞争并提高了产量，同时对资源利用影响不大。
How strong is the evidence for Prunus armeniaca?
The strongest finding for Prunus armeniaca carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Prunus armeniaca safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Prunus armeniaca in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Prunus armeniaca interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Prunus armeniaca in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Prunus armeniaca?
Prunus armeniaca is also known as: Абрикос обыкновенный, abricotier.
Is Prunus armeniaca a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T3 Dr. Duke's Ethnobotanical Database public domain (USDA ARS — attribute Dr. Duke's)
- T2 Profiling major volatile components in apricot fruit sheds light on the molecular mechanisms underlying low-temperature-mediated volatile release. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Stereoselective pharmacokinetics and anti-inflammatory activity of amygdalin epimers: implications for thermal and pH stability in amygdalin-based functional foods. literature abstract metadata
- T2 [Effects of row spacing configuration on root distribution and interspecific competition in an apricot-alfalfa intercropping system]. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Identification of QTLs linked to bioactive flavonoids and glycosides in the apricot fruit (Prunus armeniaca L.). literature abstract metadata