Smilax ornata
Smilax ornata
Smilax ornata is a plant traditionally used in various folk and herbal medicine practices, though specific traditional uses are not well-documented. Scientific evidence suggests that methanol and ethyl acetate extracts of Smilax ornata exhibit significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, as observed in animal models. Additionally, studies have identified five steroidal saponins from the plant, one of which shows antiproliferative activity against colon cancer cells. Concerns about potential toxicity arise due to high alcohol levels and detectable heavy metals found in homeopathic remedies made from this plant. Notably, no major safety issues or drug interactions have been recorded, but caution should be exercised given the presence of potentially harmful substances.
- Best evidence
- B
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- The study found high alcohol levels and detectable heavy metals in homeopathic remedies, raising concerns about potential toxicity.
- The methanol extract of Smilax ornata showed significant anti-inflammatory activity in bradykinin- and prostaglandin-induced oedema models.
- The methanol and ethyl acetate extracts of Smilax ornata showed significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity in rats.
- The study identified five steroidal saponins from Smilax ornata, with one showing particular antiproliferative activity against colon cancer cells.
Frequently asked questions
What is Smilax ornata?
Smilax ornata (Smilax ornata) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Smilax ornata?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Smilax ornata; the strongest carries evidence grade B. For example: The study found high alcohol levels and detectable heavy metals in homeopathic remedies, raising concerns about potential toxicity.
How strong is the evidence for Smilax ornata?
The strongest finding for Smilax ornata carries evidence grade B — moderate evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Smilax ornata safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Smilax ornata in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Smilax ornata interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Smilax ornata in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
Is Smilax ornata a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Steroidal saponins from the roots of Smilax sp.: structure and bioactivity. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Investigation of the anti-inflammatory and the analgesic effects of the extracts from Smilax ornata Lem. (Jamaican sarsaparilla) plant. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Investigation of the preliminary mechanism of action for the acute anti-inflammatory activity of the methanol extract of Smilax ornata Lem. literature abstract metadata
- T2 The Placebo Project: An observational study and comprehensive analysis of 134 commonly prescribed homeopathic remedies in India uncovers potential for hepatotoxicity. literature abstract metadata