Valeriana jatamansi
Valeriana jatamansi
Valeriana jatamansi, also known as Indian spikenard or Jatamansi, is a traditional medicinal plant primarily used in Ayurvedic and Tibetan medicine. It is traditionally employed for treating anxiety and digestive complaints. Scientific evidence suggests that Valeriana species have the potential to modulate neurotransmission, reduce oxidative stress, and influence hepatic and gastrointestinal functions, which may contribute to their use in managing insomnia. The study identified 103 metabolites across various parts of the plant using modern analytical techniques, highlighting its metabolic diversity. Additionally, a sesquiterpene synthase was characterized that catalyzes the biosynthesis of (1R,10R)-β-bisabolol, and a novel virus, tentatively named VJCV2, belonging to the genus Betapartitivirus, was identified in plants showing brown necrotic stripe symptoms. Safety concerns are minimal with no major issues recorded, and there is currently no evidence of significant drug interactions associated with Valeriana jatamansi.
- Traditionally for
- anxiety · digestive complaints
- Traditions
- traditional
- Best evidence
- A
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
Traditional use
What the science says
- Valeriana species modulate neurotransmission, reduce oxidative stress, and influence hepatic and gastrointestinal functions, showing potential for insomnia treatment but with variable clinical outcomes.
- The study characterized a sesquiterpene synthase from Valeriana jatamansi that catalyzes the biosynthesis of (1R,10R)-β-bisabolol.
- The study identified 103 metabolites across different vegetative parts of Valeriana jatamansi using modern analytical techniques, highlighting metabolic diversity.
- A novel virus, tentatively named "Valeriana jatamansi cryptic virus 2" (VJCV2), belonging to the genus Betapartitivirus in the family Partitiviridae, was identified in Valeriana jatamansi plants.
Frequently asked questions
What is Valeriana jatamansi?
Valeriana jatamansi (Valeriana jatamansi) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What is Valeriana jatamansi traditionally used for?
Traditional sources record Valeriana jatamansi for: anxiety, digestive complaints. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.
Which traditions use Valeriana jatamansi?
Valeriana jatamansi appears in these traditions in our sources: traditional.
What does the scientific evidence say about Valeriana jatamansi?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Valeriana jatamansi; the strongest carries evidence grade A. For example: Valeriana species modulate neurotransmission, reduce oxidative stress, and influence hepatic and gastrointestinal functions, showing potential for insomnia treatment but with variable clinical outcomes.
How strong is the evidence for Valeriana jatamansi?
The strongest finding for Valeriana jatamansi carries evidence grade A — strong evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Valeriana jatamansi safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Valeriana jatamansi in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Valeriana jatamansi interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Valeriana jatamansi in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Valeriana jatamansi?
Valeriana jatamansi is also known as: Валериана гималайская, valériane indienne.
Is Valeriana jatamansi a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Metabolic profiling for analysing chemotype variation in vegetative parts of Valeriana jatamansi Jones using NMR, GC-MS and UPLC/ESI-MS/MS. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Functional Characterization of a Sesquiterpene Synthase Involved in Stereospecific Biosynthesis of β-Bisabolol. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Complete genome characterization of a novel virus isolated from the ethnic medicine plant Valeriana jatamansi Jones. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Valeriana species and insomnia: multi-organ mechanisms and translational perspectives. literature abstract metadata
- T3 Valeriana jatamansi CC BY-SA 4.0