Garance des teinturiers
Rubia tinctorum · Dyer's madder
Rubia tinctorum, commonly known as madder, is a traditional dyeing plant with roots in various historical and cultural practices. While its specific uses are not extensively documented in traditional medicine, it has been utilized for its natural pigments. Scientific evidence suggests that Rubia tinctorum exhibits diverse pharmacological activities, including antioxidant properties, though the findings are largely preliminary. A study noted potential tumor induction in mice when using chronic doses of the plant, which should be considered. The application of Rubia tinctorum in wool dyeing has shown promising results, particularly when combined with other substances like Ascophyllum nodosum, Salix aegyptiaca, and gum arabic. Additionally, it has demonstrated good color fastness and UV protection in such applications. The plant's fruits contain varying concentrations of phenolic acids, further supporting its potential antioxidant benefits. No significant safety concerns or known drug interactions have been recorded for Rubia tinctorum to date.
- Meilleure preuve
- D
- Précautions
- —
Information uniquement. L'usage traditionnel ne signifie pas une efficacité prouvée. Les preuves et la sécurité varient — consultez les sources citées.
Ce que dit la science
- Cette revue met en évidence diverses activités pharmacologiques des plantes Rubia, mais note que l'utilisation chronique de Rubia tinctorum peut provoquer des tumeurs chez les souris.
- L'étude a montré que l'application synergique d'Ascophyllum nodosum, Salix aegyptiaca et gomme arabe améliorait la tolérance au sel chez Rubia tinctorum.
- Cette étude a optimisé un processus d'imprégnation par ultrasons d'une seule baignade pour le teinture de laine à l'aide des extraits de Rubia tinctorum et Reseda lutea, montrant une bonne tenue du coloris et une protection contre les UV.
- L'étude a mis en évidence des concentrations diverses d'acides phénoliques et de flavonoïdes dans les fruits analysés, avec des activités antioxydantes variées.
Frequently asked questions
What is Garance des teinturiers?
Garance des teinturiers (Rubia tinctorum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Garance des teinturiers?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Garance des teinturiers; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: Cette revue met en évidence diverses activités pharmacologiques des plantes Rubia, mais note que l'utilisation chronique de Rubia tinctorum peut provoquer des tumeurs chez les souris.
How strong is the evidence for Garance des teinturiers?
The strongest finding for Garance des teinturiers carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Garance des teinturiers safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Garance des teinturiers in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Garance des teinturiers interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Garance des teinturiers in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Garance des teinturiers?
Garance des teinturiers is also known as: Dyer's madder, Марена красильная.
Is Garance des teinturiers a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Evaluation of Nutraceutical Properties of Fruits Derived from Some Wild-Growing Plant Species (Sambucus nigra L., Rubia tinctorum L., Phytolacca americana L. and Sambucus ebulus L.). literature abstract metadata
- T2 Synergistic ultrasonic dyeing of wool: optimisation of a single-bath process with Rubia and Reseda extracts for eco-friendly textiles. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Synergistic application of Ascophyllum nodosum, Salix aegyptiaca, and gum arabic improves salt tolerance in Rubia tinctorum. literature abstract metadata
- T2 A comprehensive review of Rubia medicinal plants: Traditional uses, botany, phytochemistry, and pharmacological activities. literature abstract metadata