FolkKB

Italian Crocus

Crocus sativus

Crocus sativus，通常被称为藏红花，是一种传统植物，主要用于其鲜艳的颜色和独特的风味在烹饪应用中。它在医学或传统疗法中的使用尚未得到广泛记录。科学研究探讨了藏红花生物学及潜在健康益处的各个方面。研究表明，降雨量、温度等环境因素会显著影响藏红花质量，特定基因影响其发育阶段和化学成分。此外，一项研究发现57种蛋白质参与不同花期的柱头分化和类胡萝卜素代谢。虽然藏红花中存在的化合物薰衣草醛在低浓度下具有神经保护性抗氧化特性，但在高剂量时可诱导线粒体解偶联和细胞死亡。在另一项研究中，TSC（藏红花提取物）以40 mg/kg的剂量降低了暴露于BPA的小鼠的氧化应激和肝酶水平，提示潜在的肝脏保护作用。尚未记录到对藏红花的主要安全问题或已知药物相互作用。

速览
最佳证据
D
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 研究发现降雨量和最低温度影响特定基因的表达以及不同种植地点藏红花的质量。 D PMID
  • 研究确定了57种在发育过程中受调控的蛋白质，这些蛋白质参与了藏红花花瓣中的柱头分化和apo-胡萝卜素代谢。 D PMID
  • 水飞蓟素在低浓度下作为神经保护性抗氧化剂起作用，但在高剂量下可能会引起线粒体解偶联和细胞死亡。 D PMID
  • 在剂量为40 mg/kg的TSC处理下，暴露于BPA的小鼠氧化应激和肝酶水平降低。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Italian Crocus?

Italian Crocus (Crocus sativus) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Italian Crocus?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Italian Crocus; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现降雨量和最低温度影响特定基因的表达以及不同种植地点藏红花的质量。

How strong is the evidence for Italian Crocus?

The strongest finding for Italian Crocus carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Italian Crocus safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Italian Crocus in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Italian Crocus interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Italian Crocus in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Italian Crocus?

Italian Crocus is also known as: шафран посевной, Crocus cultive.

Is Italian Crocus a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Trans sodium crocetinate protects against hepatotoxicity induced by bisphenol A in rats. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Stage-Resolved Proteomic and Structural Insights Into Apocarotenoid Biosynthesis During Saffron (Crocus sativus) Flower Development. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 The dual face of safranal: Neuroprotective antioxidant or mitochondrial uncoupler? literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 Rainfall and minimum temperature modulate the expression of CsβCH and CsCCD1 genes in saffron stigma and improve its quality: comparison of traditional, non-traditional and indoor sites. literature abstract metadata