FolkKB

Cardamom

Elettaria cardamomum

Elettaria cardamomum，又称小豆蔻，原产于印度和斯里兰卡。传统上，它在阿育吠陀医学中用于消化问题，但没有记录特定的这种物种的传统用途。科学研究表明，薄荷油冰块和小豆蔻冰块都显示出比安慰剂更好的结果趋势，尽管这些发现并不具有统计学意义。小豆蔻精油表现出对链球菌 mutans 生长和生物膜形成的强体外抑制作用，最小抑菌浓度和杀菌浓度分别为 2.5% 和 5.0%（v/v）。多草药提取物，尤其是水醇和乙醇提取物，显示出显著的抗氧化、抗菌和生物膜抑制活性。通过对危地马拉小豆蔻种质进行分子标记评估，发现了三个遗传群体，具有潜在的标记辅助选择潜力。尚未发现主要的安全问题或记录的小豆蔻 Elettaria cardamomum 的药物相互作用。

速览
最佳证据
B
注意事项
—

仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。

科学怎么说

  • 薄荷和小豆蔻提取物制成的冰块显示出了比安慰剂更好的结果趋势，但差异并不具有统计学意义。 B PMID
  • 肉豆蔻精油在体外对 Streptococcus mutans 的生长和生物膜形成显示出强烈的抑制作用，最低抑菌浓度和杀菌浓度分别为 2.5% 和 5.0%（v/v）。 D PMID
  • 研究发现，多植物提取物，尤其是水醇和乙醇提取物，显示出显著的抗氧化、抗菌和生物膜抑制作用。 D PMID
  • 这项研究在危地马拉的288份卡莫姆种质中鉴定了三个基因组，揭示了低但存在的遗传多样性。 D PMID

Frequently asked questions

What is Cardamom?

Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.

What does the scientific evidence say about Cardamom?

4 sourced findings are recorded for Cardamom; the strongest carries evidence grade B. For example: 薄荷和小豆蔻提取物制成的冰块显示出了比安慰剂更好的结果趋势，但差异并不具有统计学意义。

How strong is the evidence for Cardamom?

The strongest finding for Cardamom carries evidence grade B — moderate evidence. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).

Is Cardamom safe? What are the side effects?

No major safety issues are recorded for Cardamom in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.

Does Cardamom interact with medications?

No drug interactions are recorded for Cardamom in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.

What are the common names of Cardamom?

Cardamom is also known as: Кардамон настоящий, Cardamome.

Is Cardamom a proven treatment?

No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.

来源

  1. T2 Comparison of the effect of ice sucking containing peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) with cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) extract on nausea, vomiting, and drug request after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. literature abstract metadata
  2. T2 Genetic Diversity and Differentiation Among Guatemalan Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton) Accessions. literature abstract metadata
  3. T2 Development and characterization of polyherbal formulation from Allium sativum, Cuminum cyminum, Cinnamomum verum, Elettaria cardamomum and Zingiber officinale with therapeutic potential against sinusitis-associated pathogens. literature abstract metadata
  4. T2 In vitro inhibition of Streptococcus mutans by cardamom essential oil. literature abstract metadata