Earth apple
Helianthus tuberosus
向日葵（学名：Helianthus tuberosus），又称耶路撒冷菊，是一种被广泛应用于各种传统医学体系的植物。历史上，人们曾将其用于治疗糖尿病、风湿病，并具有利尿、健胃等功效，同时还可能具有雄激素、开胃、利胆和促进精子生成的作用。科学证据表明，该植物是菊粉的重要来源，并且在受控条件下对特定病原体表现出一定的抗真菌和抗菌活性。目前，现有数据中未记录到任何重大的安全问题或显著的药物相互作用。
- 传统用于
- 糖尿病 · 雄激素的
- 传统体系
- 西方植物疗法 · 乌尼 · 传统
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
传统用途
- 糖尿病
- 雄激素的
- 泻药
- 促胆汁分泌的
- 利尿剂
- 风湿病
- 精子发生
- 健胃药
科学怎么说
- 菊苣（Helianthus tuberosus）在测试样本中显示出最高的低聚果糖含量。
- Helianthus tuberosus 提取物显示出更强的抗真菌活性，抑制了 Fusarium 菌丝体生长并减少了温室条件下茎基部病害的严重程度。
- 将12.5吨/公顷 vermicompost与推荐的矿物肥料的一半结合使用，显著提高了菊芋块茎中的菊粉含量和干重，尽管不同基因型的结果有所不同。
- 这项研究优化了从菊芋中提取低聚果糖的超声辅助提取条件，最高产率可达69.25%，并表现出剂量依赖性的抗菌活性，对抗选定病原体具有一定的抑制作用。
Frequently asked questions
What is Earth apple?
Earth apple (Helianthus tuberosus) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What is Earth apple traditionally used for?
Traditional sources record Earth apple for: 糖尿病, 雄激素的, 泻药, 促胆汁分泌的, 利尿剂, 风湿病. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.
Which traditions use Earth apple?
Earth apple appears in these traditions in our sources: Western phytotherapy, Unani, traditional.
What does the scientific evidence say about Earth apple?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Earth apple; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 菊苣（Helianthus tuberosus）在测试样本中显示出最高的低聚果糖含量。
How strong is the evidence for Earth apple?
The strongest finding for Earth apple carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Earth apple safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Earth apple in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Earth apple interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Earth apple in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Earth apple?
Earth apple is also known as: топинамбур, Canada.
Is Earth apple a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T3 Dr. Duke's Ethnobotanical Database public domain (USDA ARS — attribute Dr. Duke's)
- T2 Ultrasound-assisted extraction, quantification and characterization of inulin from agave, chicory and Jerusalem artichoke. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Greener extraction of inulin from Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) tubers: Optimization, purification and biological activity. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Integrated mineral fertilizer and vermicompost effects on soil health and inulin of Jerusalem artichoke genotypes under a tropical savanna climate. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Biocontrol of Fusarium and Other Fungal Diseases of Cereals Using Bacterial Compounds and Plant Extracts. literature abstract metadata