Elder
Sambucus
桑伯克，又称黑加仑，是一种主要分布在东欧和安纳托利亚的传统用途植物。在特兰西瓦尼亚，它被德语和拉迪诺语社区传统上用于呼吸系统疾病，尽管其具体使用细节并未详细记录。现代药理学支持一些这些传统的做法，特别是桑伯克黑加仑可能减少呼吸道感染的严重性和持续时间的一些潜在益处。研究表明，桑伯克黑加仑是包括紫锥菊属、佩洛罗尼亚·西多伊德斯、姜黄和肉桂在内的几种植物之一，可以帮助管理与这些状况相关的症状。尚未记录有关桑伯克的重大安全问题或药物相互作用，但需要进一步研究来充分证实其传统用途。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 研究记录了桑椹（Sambucus nigra）与其他植物在特兰西瓦尼亚用于呼吸系统疾病的使用情况，其中一些用途得到了现代药理学的支持。
- 研究发现，尽管少数民族语言得以延续，在德国语和拉丁语使用者的意大利阿尔卑斯山社区中，与植物相关的传统实践已经下降。
- 研究发现桑葚（Sambucus nigra）是与治疗呼吸系统疾病相关的110种安纳托利亚药用植物之一，尽管没有评估其具体健康效益。
- 足够的证据表明，Echinacea spp.、Pelargonium sidoides、Sambucus nigra、Curcuma longa 和 Zingiber officinale 可能有助于减轻呼吸道感染的严重程度和持续时间。
- 研究发现，黑醋栗提取物通过调节miRNA表达和氧化应激标志物，在链脲佐星诱导的2型糖尿病大鼠中提供了神经保护作用。
Frequently asked questions
What is Elder?
Elder (Sambucus) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Elder?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Elder; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究记录了桑椹（Sambucus nigra）与其他植物在特兰西瓦尼亚用于呼吸系统疾病的使用情况，其中一些用途得到了现代药理学的支持。
How strong is the evidence for Elder?
The strongest finding for Elder carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Elder safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Elder in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Elder interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Elder in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Elder?
Elder is also known as: бузина, Sureau.
Is Elder a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Neuroprotective effects of black elderberry (Sambucus nigra) extract through the role of miR-124-5p and miR-144-5p in a streptozotocin-induced Type 2 diabetic rat model. literature abstract metadata
- T2 When minority language persistence is not enough: the decline of foraging knowledge in German- and Ladin-speaking Alpine communities of Northern Italy. literature abstract metadata
- T2 A Review of the Properties of Clinically Evaluated Plant-Derived Agents in the Treatment of Respiratory Infections. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Traditional Respiratory Remedies From Anatolia: Ethnobotanical Insights and Bioactive Properties. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Ethnopharmacobotanical investigation of plants used for respiratory disorders in Transylvania, Romania. literature abstract metadata