Elder
Sambucus
桑伯克，又称黑醋栗，是一种在东欧地区如特兰西瓦尼亚等有传统用途的植物。它被传统上用于呼吸系统疾病和其他病症，但具体的使用情况并没有广泛记录。科学证据表明，桑伯克尼格拉与其他植物如Echinacea spp.、Pelargonium sidoides、Curcuma longa和Zingiber officinale一起可能有助于减轻呼吸道感染（RTI）的严重程度和持续时间，尽管这基于有限的数据。在与呼吸系统疾病相关的110种安纳托利亚药用植物中，桑伯克尼格拉被包括在内，但这些研究没有评估其特定的健康效果。桑伯克的传统用途在意大利阿尔卑斯山的德语和拉丁语社区中有所下降，反映了更广泛的文化实践变化。关于桑伯克的安全问题或药物相互作用尚未记录，尽管进一步的研究可能有助于确认其有效性和安全性。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 研究记录了桑椹（Sambucus nigra）与其他植物在特兰西瓦尼亚用于呼吸系统疾病的使用情况，其中一些用途得到了现代药理学的支持。
- 研究发现，尽管少数民族语言得以延续，在德国语和拉丁语使用者的意大利阿尔卑斯山社区中，与植物相关的传统实践已经下降。
- 研究发现桑葚（Sambucus nigra）是与治疗呼吸系统疾病相关的110种安纳托利亚药用植物之一，尽管没有评估其具体健康效益。
- 足够的证据表明，Echinacea spp.、Pelargonium sidoides、Sambucus nigra、Curcuma longa 和 Zingiber officinale 可能有助于减轻呼吸道感染的严重程度和持续时间。
- 研究发现，黑醋栗提取物通过调节miRNA表达和氧化应激标志物，在链脲佐星诱导的2型糖尿病大鼠中提供了神经保护作用。
Frequently asked questions
What is Elder?
Elder (Sambucus) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Elder?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Elder; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究记录了桑椹（Sambucus nigra）与其他植物在特兰西瓦尼亚用于呼吸系统疾病的使用情况，其中一些用途得到了现代药理学的支持。
How strong is the evidence for Elder?
The strongest finding for Elder carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Elder safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Elder in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Elder interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Elder in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Elder?
Elder is also known as: бузина, Sureau.
Is Elder a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Neuroprotective effects of black elderberry (Sambucus nigra) extract through the role of miR-124-5p and miR-144-5p in a streptozotocin-induced Type 2 diabetic rat model. literature abstract metadata
- T2 When minority language persistence is not enough: the decline of foraging knowledge in German- and Ladin-speaking Alpine communities of Northern Italy. literature abstract metadata
- T2 A Review of the Properties of Clinically Evaluated Plant-Derived Agents in the Treatment of Respiratory Infections. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Traditional Respiratory Remedies From Anatolia: Ethnobotanical Insights and Bioactive Properties. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Ethnopharmacobotanical investigation of plants used for respiratory disorders in Transylvania, Romania. literature abstract metadata