ginger
Zingiber officinale
姜黄（Zingiber officinale），通常称为生姜，是一种传统植物，在各种烹饪和医疗实践中被广泛使用。尽管其在传统医学中的具体用途没有充分记录，但在亚洲文化中已经使用了几个世纪来治疗消化问题和缓解疼痛。科学研究表明，年轻的生姜含有比成熟根茎更高的酚类、黄酮类和单宁类化合物浓度，这可能暗示潜在的健康益处。Alleleauto管道工具的应用提高了双倍体姜黄基因组中真正等位基因的识别率，这对理解其遗传基础具有潜在影响，但并不支持传统用途。研究发现生姜成分6-姜醇和姜烯酮A与牛I型胶原蛋白通过氢键相互作用，并提高热稳定性，这可能暗示在稳定或支持结缔组织健康方面的潜在应用。没有记录到生姜的重大安全问题或药物相互作用，但进一步的研究对于完全理解其效果是必要的。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 酚类、黄酮类和单宁在年轻生姜中的含量显著高于成熟块茎。
- 膳食干姜粉末补充改善了红尼罗鱼的生长指标、饲料效率和抗病性。
- 该研究开发了Alleleauto，一个流水线，可以改善对二倍体植物基因组（如姜Zingiber officinale）中真正等位基因的识别，并增强等位基因特异性基因表达分析。
- 研究发现，两种主要的姜化合物——6- Gingerol 和 Gingeberenone A，通过氢键和热稳定性增强与牛I型胶原蛋白相互作用并稳定其结构。
- 姜黄精油在研究条件下未表现出对测试的多重耐药细菌的抗菌作用。
- 研究未发现瑞士白鼠在14天期内接受Carmina治疗后有显著的急性肝肾毒性证据。
- 研究发现，姜中的10-去甲 Gingerol 具有广泛的抗病毒和抗炎活性，可对抗登革热和寨卡病毒。
Frequently asked questions
What is ginger?
ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about ginger?
7 sourced findings are recorded for ginger; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 酚类、黄酮类和单宁在年轻生姜中的含量显著高于成熟块茎。
How strong is the evidence for ginger?
The strongest finding for ginger carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is ginger safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for ginger in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does ginger interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for ginger in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of ginger?
ginger is also known as: имбирь, Gingembre.
Is ginger a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Functional roles of ginger (Zingiber officinale) in strengthening the physiological responses, growth, antioxidant/immune gene expression, and resistance to Fusarium oxysporum in Red Tilapia (Oreochromis sp.): in vivo and in silico approach literature abstract metadata
- T2 Combined computational and spectroscopic analyses of the interactions between ginger compounds and bovine type I collagen. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Alleleauto: a pipeline for allele identification and analysis of allele-specific gene expression with haplotype-resolved diploid genome assemblies. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Phytochemical Content across Different Harvest Weeks and Breeds of Juvenile Ginger (Zingiber officinale). literature abstract metadata
- T2 Antibacterial activity of selected plant essential oils against carbapenemase-producing multidrug-resistant bacteria. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Discovery of 10-Shogaol from Zingiber officinale with Broad Antiviral and Anti-inflammatory Activity against Dengue and Zika Viruses Using Activity-Guided Molecular Networking. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Evaluating the hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity of herbal medicine on swiss albino mice: an in-vivo, in-vitro and in-silico insights. literature abstract metadata