Garcinia schomburgkiana
Garcinia schomburgkiana
Garcinia schomburgkiana is a plant native to certain regions in Southeast Asia. While its traditional medicinal uses are not well-documented, studies have isolated several compounds from its fruits that exhibit significant α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, suggesting potential benefits for managing blood sugar levels. A related species, Garcinia cowa var. cowa, G. oliveri, and G. schomburgkiana, has undergone taxonomic revision with new synonyms and lectotypifications provided. Scientific evidence is limited but indicates promising α-glucosidase inhibition from the crude methanol extract of Combretum quadrangulare, though direct evidence for Garcinia schomburgkiana itself is not strong. Safety concerns are minimal as no major issues have been recorded; similarly, there are no reported drug interactions associated with this plant.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- The study synthesized and characterized 5,10-dihydroxy-9-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-12-(2-methyl-but-3-en-2-yl)-2H,6H-pyrano[3,2-b]xanthen-6-one from Garcinia schomburgkiana, describing its crystal structure and key intermolecular interactions.
- The taxonomy of Garcinia cowa var. cowa, G. oliveri, and G. schomburgkiana is revised, with new synonyms and lectotypifications provided.
- The study isolated several compounds from Garcinia schomburgkiana fruits and found they showed significant α-glucosidase inhibitory activity.
- Eight xanthones were isolated from Garcinia schomburgkiana fruits and showed varying degrees of α-glucosidase inhibitory activity.
- The crude methanol extract of Combretum quadrangulare showed the most promising alpha-glucosidase inhibition among the studied plants.
Frequently asked questions
What is Garcinia schomburgkiana?
Garcinia schomburgkiana (Garcinia schomburgkiana) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Garcinia schomburgkiana?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Garcinia schomburgkiana; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: The study synthesized and characterized 5,10-dihydroxy-9-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-12-(2-methyl-but-3-en-2-yl)-2H,6H-pyrano[3,2-b]xanthen-6-one from Garcinia schomburgkiana, describing its crystal structure and key intermolecular interactions.
How strong is the evidence for Garcinia schomburgkiana?
The strongest finding for Garcinia schomburgkiana carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Garcinia schomburgkiana safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Garcinia schomburgkiana in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Garcinia schomburgkiana interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Garcinia schomburgkiana in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
Is Garcinia schomburgkiana a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 New α-glucosidase inhibitory xanthones from the fruits of Garcinia schomburgkiana. literature abstract metadata
- T2 New α-Glucosidase Inhibitors from Vietnamese Garcinia schomburgkiana Fruits. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Comparative study of alpha-glucosidase inhibition of four Vietnamese medicinal plants Combretum quadrangulare, Dicranopteris linearis, Psychotria adenophylla, and Garcinia schomburgkiana: In vitro and in vivo studies. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Synthesis and crystal structure of 5,10-dihy-droxy-9-meth-oxy-2,2-dimethyl-12-(2-methyl-but-3-en-2-yl)-2H,6H-pyrano[3,2-b]xanthen-6-one. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Taxonomic treatment of three Garcinia species (section Brindonia, Clusiaceae) in Thailand, with six new synonyms and ten lectotypifications. literature abstract metadata