Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis, commonly known as sage, is a traditional plant with roots in various European and Mediterranean herbal practices. Traditionally, it has been used for its purported cognitive benefits and to aid digestion, though specific uses are not well-documented in historical texts. Scientific evidence suggests that Salvia officinalis may have potential in enhancing liver health; one study showed significant amelioration of liver damage and oxidative stress in rabbits exposed to Lambda-cyhalothrin. Additionally, research indicates that the plant could be beneficial for environmental applications, such as biosorption of textile dyes. While there is no strong evidence supporting its traditional uses, the findings are promising in certain areas. Safety profiles for Salvia officinalis appear favorable; no major issues have been recorded. However, due to limited human studies, caution should still be exercised, especially regarding long-term use or high doses. There is currently no reported data on drug interactions with this plant, but given its potential effects on liver enzymes and other biological processes, it would be prudent for individuals taking medications to consult a healthcare provider before incorporating sage into their regimen.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- All three herbs increased mRNA levels of drug-metabolizing enzymes by 2-8 fold.
- Salvia officinalis waste showed high removal efficiencies (up to 99%) for textile dyes with biosorption capacities fitting Freundlich and Langmuir models.
- Salvia officinalis essential oil showed significant amelioration of liver damage and oxidative stress in rabbits exposed to Lambda-cyhalothrin.
- Shading with blue nets generally increased yield and improved quality of sage essential oils, particularly in the first two harvests, while unshaded plants yielded more in the third harvest.
- Salvia officinalis was among the plants documented for respiratory conditions, with uses converging partly with contemporary pharmacology.
- Sage extract showed high α-amylase inhibitory activity (79.60%) among tested plants.
- Salvia officinalis, Pistacia vera, and Eucalyptus sp. extracts showed varying levels of insecticidal activity against Phlebotomus papatasi, with S. officinalis exhibiting the highest efficacy.
- Salvia officinalis extracts were among those used to biosynthesize CuO-ZnO nanoparticles integrated into nanocomplexes showing antimicrobial and protein delivery potential.
Frequently asked questions
What is Salvia officinalis?
Salvia officinalis (Salvia officinalis) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Salvia officinalis?
8 sourced findings are recorded for Salvia officinalis; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: All three herbs increased mRNA levels of drug-metabolizing enzymes by 2-8 fold.
How strong is the evidence for Salvia officinalis?
The strongest finding for Salvia officinalis carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Salvia officinalis safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Salvia officinalis in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Salvia officinalis interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Salvia officinalis in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Salvia officinalis?
Salvia officinalis is also known as: Шалфей лекарственный, sauge officinale.
Is Salvia officinalis a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Sustainable waste assessment using waste biomasses in the removal of toxic textile dyes. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Insecticidal Activity of Salvia officinalis, Pistacia vera and Eucalyptus sp. Extracts Against Phlebotomus papatasi: A Potential Plant-Based Approach for Vector Control. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Exploring the Protective Potential of Salvia officinalis Essential Oil Against Lambda-Cyhalothrin-Induced Liver Injury and Oxidative Stress in Male Rabbits: Biochemical and Histopathological Assessment. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Transcript-Level Modulation of Drug-Metabolizing Enzymes by Echinacea, Salvia, and Thymus in Adult Male Rats: Implications for Herb-Drug Interactions. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Polymer-stabilized amorphous CuO-ZnO hybrid nanocomplex as a promising candidate for antimicrobial therapy and controlled drug delivery with molecular docking insights. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Ethnopharmacobotanical investigation of plants used for respiratory disorders in Transylvania, Romania. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Natural α-Amylase Inhibitors from Medicinal Herbs: In Vitro Evaluation of Extracts Prepared with Food-Compatible Solvents. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Influence of Shading on Essential Oil Quantity and Quality of Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) at Different Harvest Times. literature abstract metadata