Black Elder
Sambucus nigra
Sambucus nigra, commonly known as black elderberry, is a traditional plant used in various European and Anatolian folk remedies. While specific uses are not extensively documented, it has been traditionally employed for respiratory conditions in these regions. Scientific evidence suggests that Sambucus nigra extract may provide neuroprotection in diabetic rats by modulating miRNA expression and improving oxidative stress markers. Additionally, studies indicate potential benefits in reducing the severity and duration of respiratory tract infections, though more research is needed to confirm these findings. No major safety concerns or drug interactions have been reported for this plant.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- The study found that while minority languages persist, traditional plant-related practices have declined among German- and Ladin-speaking communities in the Italian Alps.
- The study found that black elderberry extract provided neuroprotection in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats by modulating miR-124-5p and miR-144-5p expression and improving oxidative stress markers.
- Sufficient evidence exists to consider Sambucus nigra an appropriate treatment to reduce the severity and duration of respiratory tract infections.
- Sambucus nigra is among the key species identified in traditional Anatolian remedies for respiratory conditions, though specific health effects are not quantified in this study.
- Sambucus nigra was among the plants recorded for respiratory conditions, showing some convergence with contemporary pharmacology in its expectorant/anti-inflammatory profiles.
Frequently asked questions
What is Black Elder?
Black Elder (Sambucus nigra) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Black Elder?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Black Elder; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: The study found that while minority languages persist, traditional plant-related practices have declined among German- and Ladin-speaking communities in the Italian Alps.
How strong is the evidence for Black Elder?
The strongest finding for Black Elder carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Black Elder safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Black Elder in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Black Elder interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Black Elder in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Black Elder?
Black Elder is also known as: бузина чёрная.
Is Black Elder a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Neuroprotective effects of black elderberry (Sambucus nigra) extract through the role of miR-124-5p and miR-144-5p in a streptozotocin-induced Type 2 diabetic rat model. literature abstract metadata
- T2 When minority language persistence is not enough: the decline of foraging knowledge in German- and Ladin-speaking Alpine communities of Northern Italy. literature abstract metadata
- T2 A Review of the Properties of Clinically Evaluated Plant-Derived Agents in the Treatment of Respiratory Infections. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Traditional Respiratory Remedies From Anatolia: Ethnobotanical Insights and Bioactive Properties. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Ethnopharmacobotanical investigation of plants used for respiratory disorders in Transylvania, Romania. literature abstract metadata