Perilla
Perilla
紫苏是一种传统上在东亚医学中使用的植物，特别是在中国、日本和韩国。它以烹饪用途而闻名，但在传统医学中的应用有限，并仅在历史文献中有记载。科学研究已鉴定出紫苏果实（紫苏植物的果实）中含有四种特征成分，与化学组成和颜色有关。关于紫苏果子油的研究表明，其具有潜在的保护作用，可以对抗烟草烟雾引起的肺部炎症和氧化应激，但治疗时间和剂量在研究中差异很大。此外，紫苏叶乙醇提取物被发现能够通过多种机制保存冷藏鲈鱼片的质量，包括抑制细菌生长、保护脂质和增强感官接受度。目前没有关于紫苏的重大安全问题或药物相互作用的记录。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 这项研究发现，薄荷叶乙醇提取物可以通过多种途径保存冷藏鳗鱼片的质量，包括抑制细菌生长、保护脂质和增强感官接受度。
- 在紫苏中鉴定出了与花芽分化和初次开花时间相关的四个QTL区域。
- 鉴定出四个特征成分作为判别标志，以区分紫苏果与炒紫苏果。
- 研究在紫苏中鉴定了134个潜在的BAHD酰基转移酶基因，并优先选择了六个候选者以在其花青素生物合成中的作用。
- 泰国香薷种子油在小鼠中显示出了对抗烟草烟雾提取物诱导的肺部炎症和氧化应激的保护作用，但治疗时间和剂量有所不同。
- 去油的防风草种子残余热水提取物抑制了破骨细胞分化并改善了卵巢切除小鼠与骨骼相关的参数。
- 该研究总结了紫苏油中不同化学类型的药理作用和遗传/分子方面，并提出了一种分类标准。
Frequently asked questions
What is Perilla?
Perilla (Perilla) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Perilla?
7 sourced findings are recorded for Perilla; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 这项研究发现，薄荷叶乙醇提取物可以通过多种途径保存冷藏鳗鱼片的质量，包括抑制细菌生长、保护脂质和增强感官接受度。
How strong is the evidence for Perilla?
The strongest finding for Perilla carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Perilla safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Perilla in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Perilla interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Perilla in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Perilla?
Perilla is also known as: Перилла, Pérille.
Is Perilla a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Construction of high-density genetic map and QTL mapping of flowering traits in Perilla frutescens. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Pharmacological effects, classification, genetic and molecular studies of different chemotypes essential oil of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt.: A review. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Exploration on the inhibition effect and pathway of Perilla leaf ethanol extract on flavor deterioration of refrigerated snakehead fillets. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Protective Effect of Thai Perilla frutescens Seed Oil Against Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Induced by Cigarette Smoke Extract in a Mouse Model. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Genome-Wide Identification and Analysis of BAHD Acyltransferases Involved in Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Perilla frutescens. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Chemical Pattern Recognition and Color-Chromaticity Correlation Analysis for Quality Control of Stir-Fried Perillae Fructus. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Hot-water extract of defatted Perilla frutescens seed residue suppresses osteoclast differentiation and improves bone-related parameters in ovariectomized mice. literature abstract metadata