Bird Cherry
Prunus padus
欧洲山楂（Prunus padus）是一种蔷薇科植物，被广泛应用于各种传统医学体系。历史上，人们曾利用其收敛、利尿、镇静和健胃的特性，并用于治疗咳嗽、发烧、痉挛和多汗等症状。虽然关于其在人体治疗方面的科学证据有限，但研究表明，异香豆酸和（+）儿茶素对某些蚜虫具有很强的杀虫活性。研究还表明，节木提取物比茎木具有更高的酚类物质含量和更强的抗氧化活性。现有数据表明，该植物没有重大的安全问题或明显的药物相互作用。
- 传统用于
- 收敛 · 咳嗽
- 传统体系
- 传统
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
传统用途
- 收敛
- 咳嗽
- 利尿剂
- 发烧
- 镇静的
- 痉挛
- 健胃药
- 利汗
科学怎么说
- 该研究首次呈现了Prinsepia uniflora的线粒体基因组组装，提供了其在蔷薇科内的进化关系见解。
- 来自Prunus padus的异肉桂酸对鸟樱桃蚜（Rhopalosiphum padi）显示出强大的杀虫活性，通过RNAi介导的解毒基因敲低增强了其功效。
- (+)-桃金娘皮中的儿茶素降低了小麦-樱桃蚜虫的存活率和繁殖能力，在实验室和实地环境中干扰了其解毒途径。
- 山毛榉皮提取物含有更高的酚类化合物含量和更强的抗氧化活性，比树干木更高。
Frequently asked questions
What is Bird Cherry?
Bird Cherry (Prunus padus) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What is Bird Cherry traditionally used for?
Traditional sources record Bird Cherry for: 收敛, 咳嗽, 利尿剂, 发烧, 镇静的, 痉挛. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.
Which traditions use Bird Cherry?
Bird Cherry appears in these traditions in our sources: traditional.
What does the scientific evidence say about Bird Cherry?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Bird Cherry; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 该研究首次呈现了Prinsepia uniflora的线粒体基因组组装，提供了其在蔷薇科内的进化关系见解。
How strong is the evidence for Bird Cherry?
The strongest finding for Bird Cherry carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Bird Cherry safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Bird Cherry in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Bird Cherry interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Bird Cherry in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Bird Cherry?
Bird Cherry is also known as: Черёмуха обыкновенная, Bois puant.
Is Bird Cherry a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T3 Dr. Duke's Ethnobotanical Database public domain (USDA ARS — attribute Dr. Duke's)
- T2 (+)-Catechin from Prunus padus disrupts detoxification pathways and provides field-level control of the bird cherry-oat aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi. literature abstract metadata
- T2 The complete mitochondrial genome of Prinsepia uniflora (Rosaceae): De novo assembly, characterization, and phylogenetic analysis. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Chemical constituents of bird cherry (Prunus padus L.) stemwood and knotwood bioactive-rich extracts and their antioxidant activity. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Plant-Derived Isoferulic Acid and RNAi Synergize to Overcome Detoxification Defenses in the Bird Cherry-Oat Aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi). literature abstract metadata