Blackthorn
Prunus spinosa
Prunus spinosa，又称黑刺李，是一种传统的欧洲植物，在民间传说和文学中有着悠久的历史。它传统上被用于多种用途，包括制作黑刺李杜松子酒以及作为某些民间疗法的成分，尽管其具体的医疗用途尚未得到充分记录。科学研究表明，从Prunus spinosa提取的锌纳米颗粒与聚乙烯醇-天然羧甲基纤维素/quebracho-锌纳米纤维结合后显示出增强的热稳定性、电学性能和抗菌活性。此外，用蜜蜂产品丰富了黑刺李果实制作的 kombucha 显示出不同水平的生物活性和抗糖尿病活性，特别是在添加蜂胶时更为明显。果实中的元素组成因环境而异，可能反映了当地污染水平，但研究中未记录到显著的不良反应。值得注意的是，目前没有证据表明Prunus spinosa使用与主要药物相互作用或重大安全问题有关。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 研究发现，源自Prunus spinosa的ZnO纳米颗粒掺入PVA-NaCMC/QUE-ZnO纳米纤维中增强了热稳定性、电学性能和抗菌活性。
- The study found that Prunus spinosa kombucha enriched with bee products had varying levels of bioactives and antidiabetic activity, with propolis-enriched samples showing the highest inhibition of α-glucosidase and α-amylase.
- Prunus spinosa 果实的元素组成因环境而异，反映了当地的污染水平，并对安全性产生了不同的影响。
- PSKO在体外对关键的细胞外基质降解酶表现出浓度依赖性抑制作用。
Frequently asked questions
What is Blackthorn?
Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Blackthorn?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Blackthorn; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究发现，源自Prunus spinosa的ZnO纳米颗粒掺入PVA-NaCMC/QUE-ZnO纳米纤维中增强了热稳定性、电学性能和抗菌活性。
How strong is the evidence for Blackthorn?
The strongest finding for Blackthorn carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Blackthorn safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Blackthorn in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Blackthorn interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Blackthorn in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Blackthorn?
Blackthorn is also known as: тёрн, Prunellier.
Is Blackthorn a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Physicochemical Characterization, In Vitro Anti-Aging Enzyme Modulation, and Dermocosmetic Application of Prunus spinosa L. Kernel Oil. literature abstract metadata
- T2 From Chemistry to Functionality: HPLC-DAD/LC-MS/MS Characterization of Bee Product-Enriched Prunus spinosa L. Kombucha with In Vitro Antidiabetic Activity and Bioaccessibility. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Multifunctional polyvinyl alcohol-sodium carboxymethyl cellulose/quercetin-ZnO nanofiber composites: Synergistic interplay of bioactivity, conductivity, and surface engineering. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Multi-Element Composition of Wild Prunus spinosa Fruits Across Contrasting Environments: Implications for Food Safety and Quality. literature abstract metadata