Lemon
Citrus × limon
Citrus × limon，通常称为柠檬，是一种传统柑橘类水果，在各种烹饪和医疗实践中广泛应用。虽然其具体的传统用途没有详细记录，但这种水果在许多文化中被广泛用于调味食物、饮料和化妆品已有数个世纪的历史。科学研究表明，不同品种的柠檬可能含有不同的挥发性化合物，这可能会影响食品的嗅觉感知和感官特性。例如，研究表明柠檬果皮提取物可以通过超声辅助真空浸渍技术增强咖啡的甜度和风味平衡。此外，研究还发现，当柠檬叶精油与其他植物提取物结合使用时，对蚊子具有潜在的驱避活性。在健康益处方面，一项研究发现，从柠檬（Citrus × limon）叶片中提取的尼姆油（CJO）可以改善高脂饮食小鼠的肥胖和组织损伤，通过上调抗氧化剂和瘦素水平同时降低 visfatin 和 caspase-3 水平。然而，这些效果的更广泛科学证据仍然有限。迄今为止尚未记录柠檬使用中的重大安全问题或药物相互作用。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 研究使用GC-MS和GC-IMS识别了六种柠檬品种中的不同挥发性化合物，为它们与嗅觉受体的相互作用提供了见解。
- 通过真空浸渍和超声波辅助柠檬果渣提取处理 robusta 咖啡，改善了感官特性，增强了甜度和风味平衡。
- CJO的NE通过上调抗氧化剂和 adiponectin，同时降低 visfatin 和 caspase-3 的水平，改善了高脂饮食诱导的肥胖和组织损伤。
- 研究发现，某些植物种类的精油组合，包括柠檬（Citrus × limon）叶片，对埃及伊蚊（Aedes aegypti）幼虫具有杀灭潜力。
- FST 柠檬精油对金黄色葡萄球菌和沙门氏菌在烟熏三文鱼中的抑菌和杀菌作用表现出较强的活性，具有基质依赖性。
Frequently asked questions
What is Lemon?
Lemon (Citrus × limon) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Lemon?
5 sourced findings are recorded for Lemon; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 研究使用GC-MS和GC-IMS识别了六种柠檬品种中的不同挥发性化合物，为它们与嗅觉受体的相互作用提供了见解。
How strong is the evidence for Lemon?
The strongest finding for Lemon carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Lemon safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Lemon in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Lemon interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Lemon in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Lemon?
Lemon is also known as: лимон, citronnier.
Is Lemon a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Physicochemical and sensory properties of Robusta coffee treated with vacuum impregnation using ultrasound-assisted lemon (Citrus limon L.) pomace extracts. literature abstract metadata
- T2 GC-MS and GC-IMS Comprehensive Analysis of Volatile Compounds in the Peel and Pulp of Six Lemon Varieties and Their Interactions with Olfactory Receptors: Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics Simulations Studies. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Development of an eco-friendly mosquito larvicide for dengue/chikungunya vector control. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Citrus Essential Oil Nanoemulsions Mitigate Cardiac, Hepatic, and Pancreatic Injury in High-Fat Obese Rats via Adiponectin/SIRT1/Nrf2 Signaling Pathways. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Intra-Species Response Variability of Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella enterica to Lemon Essential Oils in Cheese- and Fish-Based Spreadable Foods. literature abstract metadata