Indian long pepper
Piper longum
长胡椒（Piper longum）是一种开花植物，是多种阿育吠陀和传统医学实践中的重要组成部分。历史上，它被用于治疗多种疾病，包括咳嗽、哮喘、支气管炎、发烧、痢疾，以及作为兴奋剂、驱胀剂或镇痛剂。科学证据表明，其化合物长胡椒素可能抑制或调节炎症反应，并且某些分离的生物碱显示出潜在的抗脂肪生成活性。此外，研究表明，长胡椒素可能抑制 VSMC 的增殖和迁移，这可能有助于减少动脉粥样硬化的进展。虽然没有记录到重大的安全问题，但华法林与含该植物的止牙痛溶液之间存在不确定的潜在相互作用，并与缺血性中风有关。目前没有记录到其他具体的药物相互作用。
- 传统用于
- 驱气药 · 支气管炎
- 传统体系
- 中医 · 传统 · 乌尼 · 阿育吠陀
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
传统用途
- 驱气药
- 支气管炎
- 兴奋剂
- 咳嗽
- 利尿剂
- 血便
- 发烧
- 利汗
- 驱虫药
- 止痛药
- 哮喘
- 霍乱
- 昏迷
- 健胃药
- 肺结核
科学怎么说
- 目前的证据表明，piperlongumine 可以抑制或调节炎症反应。
- 华法林与含胡椒长喙兰的牙痛溶液之间可能存在相互作用，与缺血性中风有关，但这种关系尚不确定。
- 从胡椒（Piper longum）果实中分离出了四种新的酰胺生物碱，某些化合物显示出潜在的抗脂生成活性。
- PLG抑制了SMCs的表型转换、增殖和迁移，可能减缓动脉粥样硬化的进展。
Frequently asked questions
What is Indian long pepper?
Indian long pepper (Piper longum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What is Indian long pepper traditionally used for?
Traditional sources record Indian long pepper for: 驱气药, 支气管炎, 兴奋剂, 咳嗽, 利尿剂, 血便. This reflects traditional use, not a proven medical treatment.
Which traditions use Indian long pepper?
Indian long pepper appears in these traditions in our sources: TCM, traditional, Unani, Ayurveda.
What does the scientific evidence say about Indian long pepper?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Indian long pepper; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 目前的证据表明，piperlongumine 可以抑制或调节炎症反应。
How strong is the evidence for Indian long pepper?
The strongest finding for Indian long pepper carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Indian long pepper safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Indian long pepper in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Indian long pepper interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Indian long pepper in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Indian long pepper?
Indian long pepper is also known as: Перец длинный, Poivrier long.
Is Indian long pepper a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T3 Dr. Duke's Ethnobotanical Database public domain (USDA ARS — attribute Dr. Duke's)
- T2 Probable interaction between warfarin and a toothache solution containing Piper longum L. leading to ischemic stroke: a case report. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Piperlonguminine attenuates atherosclerosis in mice via phenotype switching inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cells. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Four new amide alkaloids from the fruits of Piper longum and their anti-adipogenic activities. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Piperlongumine: A Natural Alkamide with Multi-target Anti-inflammatory Mechanisms of Action. literature abstract metadata