Piper methysticum
Piper methysticum
Piper methysticum（常被称为卡瓦）是一种原产于波利尼西亚的植物，数百年来一直用于传统仪式和社交聚会。传统上，它主要用于礼仪或娱乐用途，没有记录特定的药用应用。科学研究表明，Piper methysticum中的化合物，如卡瓦因（kavain），在多种病理条件下表现出多样的生物活性；但这些发现主要基于临床前研究。值得注意的是，从2011年至2025年，含有克拉托姆的卡瓦产品暴露事件报告给中毒中心的数量增加，参与者报告轻度效应，如焦虑减轻和镇静。卡瓦因还显示出作为多靶点治疗类风湿性关节炎的潜力，通过调节多个关键信号通路和炎症介质。迄今为止，没有记录到Piper methysticum存在重大安全问题或药物相互作用。
- 最佳证据
- D
- 注意事项
- —
仅供参考。传统用法并不代表已被证实有效。证据与安全性各不相同，请查阅所引来源。
科学怎么说
- 来自吡拉墨非的卡瓦因在各种病理条件下表现出多种生物学活性，但这些发现主要基于临床前研究。
- 含 kratom 的 kava 产品向中毒中心报告的暴露情况从 2011 年到 2025 年逐年增加。
- 调查发现，在参与者中，kava 使用频率较低，并且被认为具有轻微的效果，如减轻焦虑和镇静作用。
- 来自巴布亚木豆的FKA显示出作为多靶点治疗类风湿性关节炎的潜力，通过调节多个关键信号通路和炎症介质。
Frequently asked questions
What is Piper methysticum?
Piper methysticum (Piper methysticum) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Piper methysticum?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Piper methysticum; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: 来自吡拉墨非的卡瓦因在各种病理条件下表现出多种生物学活性，但这些发现主要基于临床前研究。
How strong is the evidence for Piper methysticum?
The strongest finding for Piper methysticum carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Piper methysticum safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Piper methysticum in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Piper methysticum interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Piper methysticum in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Piper methysticum?
Piper methysticum is also known as: Перец опьяняющий, kava.
Is Piper methysticum a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
来源
- T2 Increase in Poison Center Reports Linked to Kratom-Containing Kava Products - National Poison Data System, United States, 2000-2025. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Kavain for health promotion and disease mitigation: Pharmacological promise and therapeutic perspectives. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Kava (Piper methysticum) consumption patterns and conceptualizations: results from an online survey. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Multi-target therapeutic potential of Flavokawain A in rheumatoid arthritis: A mechanistic and translational perspective. literature abstract metadata