Pachyrhizus erosus
Pachyrhizus erosus
Pachyrhizus erosus, commonly known as yam bean or jicama, is a traditional plant native to tropical regions of South America and widely cultivated in Asia. While its use in traditional medicine has not been extensively documented, the plant has shown potential in various scientific studies. Research indicates that hydrolyzed jicama starch can form stable particles via electrospraying under specific conditions, and yam bean treated with mango seed extract exhibits enhanced antioxidant activity during colonic fermentation. Additionally, a metabolite from Pachyrhizus erosus seeds, rotenone, has been shown to inhibit melanogenesis in B16F10 cells by inducing ERK activation and MITF degradation. To date, no significant safety concerns or drug interactions have been recorded for this plant.
- Best evidence
- D
- Cautions
- —
Informational only. Traditional use does not mean proven effectiveness. Evidence and safety vary — check the cited sources.
What the science says
- The study found that hydrolyzed jicama starch with a degree of hydrolysis < 6.3% can form stable, rounded particles via electrospraying, while higher degrees of hydrolysis are not suitable.
- Yam bean treated with vacuum impregnation of mango seed extract showed enhanced antioxidant activity and greater phenolic metabolite diversity during in vitro colonic fermentation.
- The FvCB sub-models showed varying degrees of accuracy in estimating Jmax across four C3 species, with significant discrepancies noted.
- Rotenone, a metabolite from Pachyrhizus erosus seeds, inhibits melanogenesis in B16F10 cells by inducing ERK activation and MITF degradation.
Frequently asked questions
What is Pachyrhizus erosus?
Pachyrhizus erosus (Pachyrhizus erosus) is a plant documented in FolkKB's traditional-medicine reference, drawn from sourced literature and cross-checked against the evidence.
What does the scientific evidence say about Pachyrhizus erosus?
4 sourced findings are recorded for Pachyrhizus erosus; the strongest carries evidence grade D. For example: The study found that hydrolyzed jicama starch with a degree of hydrolysis < 6.3% can form stable, rounded particles via electrospraying, while higher degrees of hydrolysis are not suitable.
How strong is the evidence for Pachyrhizus erosus?
The strongest finding for Pachyrhizus erosus carries evidence grade D — preliminary or traditional. Grades run A (strongest) to D (preliminary or traditional).
Is Pachyrhizus erosus safe? What are the side effects?
No major safety issues are recorded for Pachyrhizus erosus in our sources, but the data may be incomplete. Consult a qualified professional before use.
Does Pachyrhizus erosus interact with medications?
No drug interactions are recorded for Pachyrhizus erosus in our sources. This does not rule them out — check with a pharmacist.
What are the common names of Pachyrhizus erosus?
Pachyrhizus erosus is also known as: Хикама.
Is Pachyrhizus erosus a proven treatment?
No. FolkKB is informational only. Traditional use and early findings are not proof of efficacy or safety — consult a qualified professional and never self-treat.
Sources
- T2 Synthesis of Jicama (Pachyrhizus erosus) Starch Particles by Electrospraying: Effect of the Hydrolysis Degree. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Rotenone-mediated mitochondrial ROS generation inhibits melanogenesis in B16F10 cells by inducing the ERK activation-MITF degradation pathway. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Polyphenol-enriched yam bean via vacuum impregnation: enhanced antioxidant activity and metabolite bioconversion during in vitro colonic fermentation. literature abstract metadata
- T2 Integrated modeling and observational analysis of light-saturated electron transport rates in four C3 species. literature abstract metadata